Climate change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Climate change - Research Paper Example ï‚ § The intended IMC campaign is educational in its approach and intends to educate the university students about the long term and short term consequences of climate change and what is its long-term prognosis for the Australian environment, economy, and growth.ï‚ § The intended IMC campaign is educational in its approach and intends to educate the university students about the long term and short term consequences of climate change and what is its long-term prognosis for the Australian environment, economy, and growth.ï‚ § It is a salient objective of this media campaign to help the targeted audience understand as to what small steps and lifestyle changes they can resort to, to dilute and mitigate the impact of climate change and to predict and quantify the influence these measures could have in ameliorating the short term and long term impact of climate change.ï‚ § This campaign also intends to augment the overall traffic on the "Be the Change you want" website and to secure at least 75,000 hits during the six-month period over which the campaign spans.ï‚ § There is no denying the fact that this campaign tends to heavily exploit the social networking portals like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. So one important goal is to secure a minimum of 15,000 followers for the "Be the Change you want" page of the Facebook in the six-month period for which the campaign lasts.ï‚ § The overall campaign objective is to solicit the loyalty and commitment of the target audience for the cause of climate change.... This campaign also intends to augment the overall traffic on the â€Å"Be the Change you want† website and to secure at least 75,000 hits during the six month period over which the campaign spans. There is no denying the fact that this campaign tends to heavily exploit the social networking portals like Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. So one important goal is to secure a minimum of 15,000 followers for the â€Å"Be the Change you want† page of the Facebook in the six month period for which the campaign lasts. The overall campaign objective is to solicit the loyalty and commitment of the target audience for the cause of climate change3. These young audiences being university students will certainly be the opinion makers of tomorrow. So the pivotal target of the campaign is to make the optimum use of the scarce resources to run an IMC plan that achieves results with a lasting shelf life. Media Plan- A Timeline Sensitive Choice of Media Tools Being subject to a budgetary li mit of 1, 00,000 AUD and extending over a period of six months, the choice of media tools will be such as to blend with the schedule of the target audience4. Based on the assumption that all the universities affiliate to the Curtin academic calendar, the campaign will be initiated in first week of the semester 2012 (Monday February 27). The campaign will last for 6 months and will culminate in week 3 of semester 2. The campaign intends to focus on one university each in 5 states that are VIC, WA, NSW, QLD and SA. At the very start of the campaign, the selected customers and guilds will be emailed pamphlets to get them interested in the awareness drive. Once the campaign is initiated, the customized pamphlets will be

Strategic Partnering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic Partnering - Essay Example The growth pattern for construction industry in the United Kingdom has been volatile and unpredictable. Between 1998 and 2005 quarterly results showed the industry on a jagged course rising and plunging narrowly and even tumultuously on a few occasion. Overall, the graph shows a slow upward curve amidst the patchy quarterly movements. See figures 1 & 2 below: The progress in construction of commercial building structures shows better output than that of constructions for private/public use. Growth has been perceptibly significant in Wales and Scotland. (RIC Construction Market Survey) The tremendous growth in communication and information technologies has had cascading effects on every industry and job profile. It would be nave to assume that construction industry in the UK or elsewhere could remain immune from the effects of globalization and the electronic systems. The changes have been fast enough to catch even the most seasoned veteran unprepared for the inputs necessary to address modern needs. At the moment, the United Kingdom construction industry is facing challenges from three quarters: total system revamp including taxation policy, shifting to the LSF system, and competition from Asian giants like China, India, and Korea. (Hellerman Tyton) Of late there have been spates of news reports of estate agents taking over or partnering existing house-owners in prime locations, especially beaches, for redevelopment and residents are happy at the encouraging prospects of investing on resorts with potential for handsome returns. The economics of redevelopment and reaping rich dividends in the bargain are quite tantalizing. In some parts of the United Kingdom land is scarce and it makes good sense to redevelop properties in such locations in accordance with planning regulations with an eye on fruitful returns on investments. Fiscally, the construction cost is within the means of someone earning average income with a little help from banks and other non-banking finance companies. Redevelopment scheme with prospects for income generation is currently a global phenomenon with potential for tie up with large tourist corporations. (UK coastal towns 'under development') In the present times when mergers and acquisitions are the order of the day in top business circles, the concepts of partnerships, alliances and joint ventures are crucial to maintain market presence and ensure survival. The partnerships may be in the form of two or more individuals or firms coming together each with its own areas and functions of expertise and inputs playing complementary roles. For instance, the partnership of construction and finance industries help the client in financing his construction project without anxiety about financial requirements. The alliance of construction firms and software companies augment construction know-how with computer aided technologies useful for planning and designing purposes. Partnership of construction industry with both finance and computer companies offer services and benefits resulting in fantastic economy of time and costs. (Navigant Consulting) Last but not the least, the concept of tie up between construction indu

Evaluation Of Indonesias Market Export Of Sabah Tea Marketing Essay

Evaluation Of Indonesias Market Export Of Sabah Tea Marketing Essay 1.1 An overview of Malaysia and Indonesia Malaysia is a nation that situated in central of South-East Asia, bordering Thailand in the north with Singapore to the south and Indonesia to the south and west. The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur. The nation also includes Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo to the east. Sarawak has an alluvial soil and swampy coastal plains with rivers penetrating the jungle-covered hills and mountains of the interior. This enriches the nation with great agricultural strength. Most of the area in Malaysia is covered by forest, with a mountain range running the length of the peninsula. Extensive forests provide ebony, sandalwood, teak and other wood. The nation is among of the worlds largest producers of computer disk drives, palm oil, rubber and timber. Nevertheless, it has a state controlled car maker, Proton and tourism has considerable room for expansion. Major agricultural products are rubber, palm oil, cocoa, rice, coconuts, timber, and pepper. Major trading partners of Malaysia are Singapore, China, Japan, Thailand Hong Kong and Indonesia. (CIA The World Factbook, 6 April 2011) The official language of Malaysia is Malay language (Bahasa Melayu) and population of 28 million over, 43th rank of populous in the world. There are three main ethnics groups in Malaysia, the Malays 60%, the Chinese 26% and Indians and the indigenous make up the rest. (BBC NEWS, 9 March 2011) The climate in Malaysia is tropical with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The temperature ranges between (89-72 degrees F). There are two seasons as well as Indonesia, the rainy monsoon and dry season. (World Travel Guide, n.d) Indonesia is a nation of islands consisting of 17,508 islands in the South East Asian Archipelago. The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta. Indonesia is known as the worlds largest archipelagic nation. With a population of 200 million over and it is the worlds most populous country. This strategic location has a significant influence towards its Culture, Social, Politics and Economy. Major agricultural products include palm oil, rice, tea, coffee, spices and rubber. Some big industries in Indonesia are petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel and mining. Indonesias major trading partners are Japan, the United States, Singapore, Malaysia and Australia. (PT Jakarta Setiabudi Internasional TBK, n.d) Indonesias population can be roughly divided into two groups, the west of the country is mostly occupied by Malay people, while the east is more Pacific. The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) and about 88% of the population is Muslim. An extimated of 10% of Chri stian and approximately 2% is Hindu and Buddhist. The climate in Indonesia is mostly equatorial. The temperature ranges between 16-35 degrees Celsius (61-91 degrees F) with humidity ranging from 60- 90 percent. There are two seasons which are the rainy monsoon season (November through May), followed by the dry season (June through October). (World Travel Guide, n.d) 1.1 History of Sabah Tea Sabah tea plantation is the first that nestled into the tropical wilderness of Malaysias first ever World Heritage Site, Mount Kinabalu, and a 6,200 acre (2,509 hectares) land at 2,272 feet above the sea level. It is surrounded by the worlds oldest rainforest of about 130 million years. Sabah Tea plantation is the largest single commercial tea plantation in Borneo with approximated area of 1,000 acres endowed with Camellia Sinensis, (an interesting plant and agriculture resources). 3 In 1976, the state government of Sabah had decided to alienate a total of 6,200 acres of land in Kampung Nalapak to Koperasi Desa (KPD). Then, Sabah Tea Sdn Bhd was then incorporated on April 26, 1978 as a subsididary of KPD to operate and manage the tea plantation. The Honorable Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohammad officially opened the Sabah Tea Plantation on February 19, 1984. (Sabah Tea, n.d) Sabah Tea Sdn Bhd is now a member of Yee Lee Corporation bhd. Sabah Tea Sdn Bhd sold its entire shares to Yee Lee Corporation Bhd in the year 1997. Yee Lee Corporation is a well diversified company with active subsidiaries covering manufacturing, distributing and selling a wide array of Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in both locally and Internationally. 1.2 Corporate Information Sabah Tea Plantation is an organic tea plantation in Ranau, Sabah and it is known for its 100% organic tea. On the production of its tea, Sabah Tea Garden is the sole producer of organic tea in Borneo. The company has exports 15% of its products throughout Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Britain and Singapore and 85% are the remaining for domestic consumption. Sabah Tea sdn bhds export has contributed about 10% to the companys income. Sabah tea has also expanded to become a popular holiday destination for both the locals and the foreign tourists around the world, while remaining to produce tea. Sabah tea Garden is the destination which is located in one of the oldest rainforests in the world, Mount Kinabalu. The Sabah Tea Garden has an area of 6,200 acre (2,509 hectares) and a total area of 485.6 hectares (1,200 acres) are been use for cultivation of tea and tourism activities while the rest remains a tropical forest rich with flora and fauna. 4 During the year under review, a drop of 2.4% of tourism in Sabah Tea Garden as compared to the previous year( 2008). The number of local visitors arrived to Sabah has an increased of 5.3% but a tremendous declined in International Visitors, 19.8%. However, this did not stop Sabah Tea Sdn Bhd from achieving 12.3% (RM0.73 million) of sales growth in 2008 to RM0.82 million in 2009. Sabah Tea is upgrading its facilities as well as creating more tourists to come, plus with aggressive marketing strategies, Sabah Tea is confident to increase in tourists. Nevertheless, the impact of the global financial crisis in 2008 flawed into 2009. As a result of the weak market demand, the revenue of Sabah Tea has dropped to 8.3%, from RM76.07 million, 2008 to Rm69.79 million, 2009. Various solutions were been taken to improve on the delivery efficiency, store coverage and working capital management to boast sales and profitability. This in the end has maintained its profitability. (Yee Lee Corporation 2009 annual report) 2.0 Environmental Analysis 2.1 Political and Legal factors Indonesia was a country that was being governed by Dutch, so the Indonesians legal system is closely related to the Dutchs systems. Indonesias new bankruptcy, capital market and company laws are now based on international best practice where initiatives aim to provide greater certainty to creditors and investors across the Indonesian corporate sector are implemented by the government. It is crucial for foreign investor to understand the importance of legal system of Indonesia as it plays an important role that may influences the business. Political change and reform did bring impact to Indonesia economy status. Indonesias president has stress on strong political will to reduce corruption, which is the key to solve Indonesias economic problems. 5 This will lead to newly strengthened independent auditors and greater central bank independence that could enhance the effectiveness of policy implementation and governance efficiency. (Perkins, 2000). Regarding the laws of share ownership, Indonesia Government Regulation No.20/1994, Article 6, the Indonesian partners shares shall be at least five percent (5%) of the total paid- up capital of the company upon its establishment, with that the company is not required to divest its shares to Indonesian parties within 15 years and this is also an advantage upon forming of Joint Ventures. This is a great advantage that Sabah Tea can consider in joining venture with other company, like for example BOH Tea and Kurnia Tea (Indonesias Tea Manufacturer) example, they had joint venture together. In this case, Kurnia Teas shares will stand approximately 50% of the total paid-up capital upon mutual agreement between both parties when establishing BKI (BOH and Kurnia Tea) for tea business. According to the legal system of Indonesia, company (in this case Sabah Tea) must submit a proof that they have paid the issued capital, if Sabah Tea would consider about joint venture with other tea company in Indonesia. Also, the funds being transferred have to be reported to the Indonesias Government. They have the right to draw taxes of 20% or royalties from the business since foreign direct investment companies must pay corporate income tax based upon Indonesian source revenues. (Introduction to the Indonesian Tax System) There are employment rules to oblige to as well according to the Employment act of Indonesia. Indonesia has one of the largest labour forces in the world which make it stand on 5th  rank. So, to protect the labour rights the government has made a law called Labour lawsArticle 28D (2). According to this law 7-hour workdays and 40-hour workweeks, with one 30-minute rest period 6 for each 4 hours of work is legal in Indonesia. One day of rest weekly also mandatory in Indonesia. In April 1992, the Government of Indonesia signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the International Labour Organization under the International Program for the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) where the minimum working age is 14 years. (Labour Social Protection in Indonesia, 2009). Principally, labor matters in Indonesia are regulated by some laws and regulations as below: Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower This law concerns on Manpower and includes matters of employees minimum wage, working hours, training programs, benefits and allowances. Law Number 21 of 2000 concerning Labor Unions Labor Union is formed if there are ten or more employees in a company joined the union. Besides, BKI has to ensure that their employee is joining the right Labor Union and cooperate with the respective Union to prevent the occurrence of disputes between the company with union. (Budiardjo et al., 2005) Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning Work Safety Work Safety concerns on workplace safety and the benefits or compensation due when an employee is injured while on duty. It is important for SKI to ensure the workplace safety of the company especially the company plantation and manufacturing workplace. Inspection on workplace safety has to be carried out for every certain period to ensure the workplace is safe and every employee is following the workplace rules and regulations. (Budiardjo et al., 2005) 7 Law Number 3 of 1992 concerning Worker Social Security In Indonesia, an employer with 10 employees or more or having a payroll of at least one million rupiah a month is obligated to ensure his or her employees are joining the Social Security for Manpower (Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja), Jamsostek program that consists of employees occupational accident security, death coverage, old age security, and health maintenance security. 5. Law Number 11 of 1992 concerning Pension Funds. A company in Indonesia can provide a pension scheme for its employees by way of pension fund set up and controlled by the Employer, which also known as Employers Pension Fund. Besides, there is law concerning human rights which is Legislation Number 39 Of 1999 Concerning Human Rights Section Seven, Right to Welfare. Both men and women who works has the right for pay equilibrium to work, fair and adequate remuneration. In this case, Indonesia will exercise no discrimination among male or female who will performing equal workload and paid according to their job scope and provide adequate rewards and compensations for the entire employees to ensure it is sufficient for both own and family expenses. (Muladi, 1999) 2.2 Economical factor Indonesia is considered as a developing country. Developing country is a term generally used to describe a nation with a lower level of income. With the Government Policies and Treasure of National Resources, Indonesia GDP has been growing and increasing rapidly from last few years. Indonesia spends GDP of 23.5% to develop their nation. According to the last budget 8 announcement, Indonesia had revenues of $92.62 billion and expenditures of $98,88 billion in year 2008. It has been 23rd rank in Oil production and 8th position in natural gas production and export as well. (The World Bank, 2008) GDP:   Indonesia has made significant economic advances through last years. Indonesias debt-to- GDP ratio in recent years has declined because of increasingly robust GDP growth which was6.1% ($915.9 billion) in 2008 compare to 5.5% ($811.1 billion) in 2006 and compression to the world. They are on the 54th  position in GDP growth. Indonesias main GDP earning comes from Industry, 48.1%, service sector, 37.5% and lastly, 14.4% of GDP earning from agriculture. (The World Bank, 2009). Inflation rates: One of the major reasons of Indonesias economic downturn is the inflation rate. Inflation rate is still major but it has come down after a high of 20.7% in 1999. It was 9.9% in 2008 compare to 6.3% in 2006. (CIA, the world factbook, n.d) Import: Indonesias import and export trade are rapidly increasing every year. In 2008, the total import was $ 1 25 billion compare to 85.26 billion in 2007. The major import for Indonesia are chemicals, fuels, machinery and equipment. Import partners are Singapore 16.9%, China 11.8%, Japan 11.7%, Malaysia 6.9%, US 6.1%,South Korea 5.4%, Thailand 4.9% (2008). (CIA, the world factbook, n.d) 9 Export: In the same way due to economic growth improvement in productivity, government policies, export is also increasing rapidly. It was $93.3 billion in 2008 compare to $83 billion in2007. The major export are oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, and textiles. The major export partner of countries are Japan 20.2%, US 9.5%, Singapore 9.4%, China8.5%, South Korea 6.7%, India 5.2%, Malaysia 4.7%. (CIA, the world factbook, n.d) 2.3 Social Factors Indonesia is one of the large population nations in the world. It has a total of 240,271,522 populations and it is the 5th largest population all around the world. As we all know, Indonesia is a multi culture and multi ethnic country with different religious view. The majority of the religion in Indonesia is Muslim, as much as 86.1%. Protestants, 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3% and lastly, Hindu 1.8%. According to the (CIA, the world factbook, n.d), the age structure of Indonesia is as follow: Age structure: 0-14 years: 28.1% (male 34,337,341/female 33,162,207) 15-64 years: 66% (male 79,549,569/female 78,918,321) 65 years and over: 6% (male 6,335,208/female 7,968,876) Education:  If a country has good literacy rate then it has bright future. Same thing apply on Indonesia. 90.4% of its populations are literate in which male are 94% and female are 86.8%. 3.6% of their GDP is spent on education. Besides, Indonesia is also a collectivist society. It places higher importance on group than the 10 individual. The Indonesian counterparts will always place family and community concerns over that of the business or individuals. Other than that, a businesss welfare is important in Indonesians culture, so a business must demonstrate its contributions to the community to ensure the protection gained from the community to protect the business (Foss, 2009). A business that fulfills the obligation towards the living and community gets to enjoy few advantages. The advantages will be quicker bureaucratic processes such as obtaining a permit, resolving disputes through the musyawarah (an important process to solve conflict that involves all concerned parties with policeman intervention and the results are based on community consensus) and acts as surveillance of crime and information sharing (Perkins, 2000). Whats more, Sabah Tea can be used as beverages to create a family spirit in a working environment or even create a relaxing environment when families chill at home on a family day to spend some time together. Sabah tea can also always group employees in a company as a team as they bond through the tea sessions during work and this best fit a company when bonded employees comes together to operates the company together as one. 2.4 Environmental Factors Indonesia is an archipelagic island country in Southeast Asia, lying between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. It is in a strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from Indian Ocean to Pacific Ocean. The countrys variations in culture have been shaped, although not specifically determined by centuries of complex interactions with the physical environment. Although Indonesians are now less vulnerable to the effects of nature as a result of improved technology and social programs, to some extent their social diversity has emerged from 11 traditionally different patterns of adjustment to their physical circumstances the geographical resources of the Indonesian archipelago have been exploited in ways that fall into consistent social and historical patterns. Nevertheless, the weather in Indonesia is hot and humid. The landscape ranges from rainforests and steaming mangrove swamps to arid plains and snowcapped mountains. Also, Indonesias climate is almost entirely tropical. The uniformly warm waters that make up 81  % of Indonesias area ensure that temperatures on land remain fairly constant, with the coastal plains averaging 28 °C, the inland and mountain areas averaging 26  °C, and the higher mountain regions, 23  °C. Temperature varies little from season to season, and Indonesia experiences relatively little change in the length of daylight hours from one season to the next; the difference between the longest day and the shortest day of the year is only forty-eight minutes. This allows crops to be grown all ye ar round. (CIA, the world factbook, n.d), One of the most important factors is the natural or environmental disaster. Because of its geographic location, Indonesia has faced many natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunami, for example in December 26, 2004, Indonesia has an earthquake of 9.0 magnitudes which as a result caused a tsunami in the Indian Ocean. These natural disasters had caused 155,000 people died. Nevertheless, deforestation, soil erosion and massive forest fires were quite a hit in Indonesia. In1983, a 3 million Ha (hectares) worth of US$ 10 Billion were destroyed in a fire and was caused due to piles of dead wood left behind by the timber industry. In the mid 1980s, Indonesia was rated as the highest deforestation in Southeast Asia. 12 3.0 Product Description 3.1 Sabah Teas Product Description Sabah Tea is produces in Mount Kinabalu, Ranau in Sabah. The location of cool hills of Ranau has bring advantages to Sabah tea. According to Sabah Teas tea plantation, Sabahs tea are been carefully harvest and are 100% free of pesticide which leave the tea untouched and pure. Sabah Teas POP (Point of Purchase) is that the tea is protect to ensure its quality of origin and unlike other tea companies, the leaves are pure and that is free from any substances of chemicals. Due to its location, the tea has preserved it natural flavor without any added colorings. Nevertheless, Sabah Tea has also has an interesting plant added in to their teas, which is Camellia Sinensis, whereby not many organic tea plantations are able to have. Sabah Teas plantation has also been certified for organic production by SKAL Internation B.V of the Netherlands, an internationally recognized organization that performs inspections and grants certification for organic production. (Trademall, Malaysias Leading Trade Portal, n.d). Tea lovers are able to enjoy pure and Borneo rainforest organic tea and Health researchers have even analyze that the Sabah Tea has the effect of lowering the risk of heart attack, lowering bad cholesterol (LDL) and promote circulation of blood as well. 13 4.0 Conclusion 4.1 Evaluation and Analysis of Indonesia According to the above environmental analysis, Indonesia is a great market to invest in Tea, Sabah Tea. One of the reasons is that Indonesias GDP growth has steadily risen, achieving real growth of 6.3% in 2007 and 6.1% growth in 2008. Although growth slowed to 4.5% in 2009 given reduced global demand, Indonesia was the third-fastest growing G-20 member, trailing only China and India. Growth has rebounded in 2010, with the forecast for growth of 6.0%. Nevertheless, Indonesias GDP earnings for agriculture has the 3rd highest earnings for Indonesia as stated by (The World Bank, 2009) as high as 14.4% of GDP, as follow by Industry, 48.1% and service sector, 37.5%. Poverty and unemployment have also declined despite the global financial crisis, with the poverty rate falling to 13.3% (March 2010) from 14.2% a year earlier and the unemployment rate falling to 7.4% (February 2010) from 7.87% (August 2009). This has a great effect on Sabah Tea, that the buying power of Indonesias customers or potential customers increased. Poverty rate decreased and GDP of Indonesias earning also comes from agriculture, Indonesia is no doubt a place to invest Sabah Tea. Although the competition in Indonesia is no question is high, Sabah Tea can take into consideration on joining venture with one of the Indonesias tea manufacturer, as what BOH tea has did, joining venture with Kurnia Tea (Indonesias tea company) to form BKI, BOH and Kurnia tea Industry. Indonesias overall macroeconomic picture has also stable. By 2004, real GDP per capita returned to pre-financial crisis levels and income levels are rising. In 2009, domestic 14 consumption continued to account for the largest portion of GDP, at 58.6%, followed by investment at 31.0%, government consumption at 9.6%, and net exports at 2.8%%. Investment realization had climbed in each of the past several years, until the global slowdown in 2009. It is again rebounding in 2010. (TDS, n.d). In the social factors, Indonesias culture and Malaysias culture have no much difference in terms of religions, demographic and geographical factors. To succeed in Indonesia, the first thing to achieve is to establish a face to face relationship, preferably with a person of similar age and status quote from (Perkins, 2000). This has not a problem as the religion in Malaysia is similar as well, Malaysia is able to send a mediator or translator. This is because Indonesians communicates in English or Bahasa Indonesian and Malaysia is able to present a well communicable Malay as a mediator, so that a message is transmitted clearly to every business partners or employees of the company. Also, a business that fulfills the obligation towards the living and community gets to enjoy few advantages. The advantages will be quicker bureaucratic processes such as obtaining a permit, resolving disputes through the musyawarah (an important process to solve conflict that involves all concerned parties . Environment of Indonesia has a slight difference compare to Malaysia, but overall, Indonesias climate and environment is a suitable place for growing teas and people tend to enjoy a warm cup of tea. The weather in Indonesia is hot and humid. The landscape ranges from rainforests and steaming mangrove swamps to arid plains and snowcapped mountains. Also, Indonesias climate is almost entirely tropical. The uniformly warm waters that make up 81  % of Indonesias area ensure that temperatures on land remain fairly constant. This allows crops to be grown all year 15 round. (CIA, the world factbook, n.d). Sabah Tea can even consider on start a tea plantation to avoid International trades limitation and policies imposed by Indonesias Government. 16 Executive Summary This report determines to evaluate the Indonesias market for export of Sabah Tea, Sabah Tea Sdn Bhd. It intends to determine the effective of market as a potential market for investing and exporting Sabah Tea over to Indonesia through the Environmental Analysis, which includes, Political and Legal, Economic, Social, and Environmental. The environmental analysis of Indonesia, shows that Political and Legal, Economic, Social and Environmental have great opportunities for Sabah Tea to invest and export to Indonesia: One, the economics of Indonesia has showed that Agriculture of Indonesia as the 3rd highest GDP earning. Secondly, Cultural factors have also showed that Indonesia and Malaysias cultural background is quite similar and they shared similarities. A business that fulfills the obligation towards the living and community gets to enjoy few advantages. The advantages will be quicker bureaucratic processes such as obtaining a permit, resolving disputes through the musyawarah (an imp ortant process to solve conflict that involves all concerned parties. Lastly, environment of Indonesia has not many differences as it is a suitable place for crops to grow. It is recommended that Indonesia is a potential market to invest and export over to.

Folklore, Womens Issues, and Morals in Toni Morrisons Sula Essay

The Themes of Folklore, Women's Issues, and Morals in Sula    Toni Morrison has asserted that she likes to write the kind of books that she would like to read (Harris 52). By this we can assume she favors black folklore, women's issues, and discussions of accepted moral standards. These are some major themes in Sula. Folktales are a type of oral prose that is passed from one person to another. Listeners may chose to add or subtract from the main story lines, embellishing with experiences and wisdom from their own lives. It then takes on the collective morals, or conscienceness, of that culture. From those individuals who we normally would not consider cultured, great gems of knowledge and wisdom are passed down through folktales. This is done without the traditional use of written language or use of proper organizational style. Yet these oral traditions are not without power; they reach into the very heart of what it is to be human. Typically, folktales are set in believable surroundings with extraordinary people. We see the same in Sula. The setting is in a common Negro village called the "Bottom" where it is said that it is "the bottom of heaven" (Morrison 6). The wider historical settings are kept intact in the novel as the events of World War I swirl around and capture some of the residents of Bottom. It is people, however, that makes up the surreal in Sula. Eva is a tireless grandmother who controls her domain of a large boarding house; Shadrach is a war-shocked veteran who invents an amnesty day for people to kill each other; Hanna and her daughter Sula are shameless adulteresses. In this tale, Toni Morrison takes liberty to change the style of folklore (Harris 53). Instead of happy endings, violent ... ...net.10 September 2001. <<http://www.viconet.com/~ejb/bio.htm>> Harris, Trudier Fiction and Folklore: The Novels of Toni Morrison. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1991. Hedge, Holly.   "Toni Morrison."   Empire Zine <http://www.empirezine.com/spotlight/toni-morrison/toni-morrison.htm>   (accessed on September 6, 2001) Morrison, Toni Sula. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1973. "Morrison, Toni." Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000.   <http://encarta.msn.com> 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation. (accessed on September 26, 2001) O'Neill, Cynthia.   Goddesses, Heroes and Shamans.   New York: Larousse Kingfisher Chambers Inc., 1994. "Toni Morrison."   Contemporary Authors, Gale Research, 1993; abstracted at <http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~mmaynard/morrison/biograph.htm>   (accessed on September 26, 2001)   

Major Differences Between Classical Athens and Han China

Major Differences Between Classical Athens and Han China Classical Athens and the Han Dynasty In China were two of the most famous and successful early clvlllzatlons. Even though they were In different geographical regions and existed In different centuries, they were both able to make there civilizations relevant in different ways. The differences in these civilizations include size/ population and geographically where the civilization was, their government, and their different ways of life.Size/population and geography were big differences between Classical Athens and the Han Dynasty in China. Where each civilization was located is one of the many major differences between the Han Dynasty and Classical Athens. According to Document A, the Han Dynasty is shown to be near the Pacific Ocean on the other side of Asia, putting the civilization basically in isolation.On the other hand, although Athens Is near the Eurasian Steppes near the Aegean and Mediterranean Sea which would allow ma ke trading with other countries Ilke Persia and Egypt easier because the Mediterranean Sea was a great trading ground during the times of Classical Athens. Size also Is a big difference because Athens Is a city In the area of Attica hile The Han Dynasty is a little bit small than the current size of China today. Population were also two other big differences between the Han Dynasty in China and Classical Athens.According to Document B and Document C, the ratio of people living in Athens Compared to the Han Dynasty was largely in the Han Dynasty's favor. Classical Athens population in the year 432 BCE was composed of about 50,000 free male citizens, 50,000 free male non-citizens (citizens under the age of 18 and residents without Athenian parentage), 100,000 free females and 115,000 slaves for a total of about 315,000 people. The Han Dynasty on the other hand was roughly 200 times the size of Classical Athens population wise.There were an estimated 1,000 emperors and appointed offici als, 130,000 educated bureaucrats, 1 landed aristocracy, 58,500,000 peasant farmers and some skilled urban workers, 50,000 merchants, and 5,000,000 unskilled workers, street artist and household slaves for a grand total of roughly 65,000,000 people. Although these numbers can not be the accurate actual populations of both civilizations, these documents give a basic understanding as to how big each civilization was.These numbers concerning the wo civilizations show how different population wise each civilization was with Classical Athens looking relatively small compared to the Han Dynasty. The governments of both The Han Dynasty and Classical Athens were also different. Classical Athens had a democratic type of government while The Han Dynasty had a monarchical/central type of government. Many citizens in Classical Athens viewed democracy as a the role model for other countries and a precedent for future governments.Indeed, Athens' democracy did set a precedent for many democracies today because there are many glaring slmllarltles between Classical Athens' democracy and a current democracy today such as the united States of Amerlca. Slmllarltles Include tne Atnenlan AssemDly ana todays current electlons on laws and future leaders because both are using a representative type of government (Document E).According to Pericles in Document D, Classical Athen's government was the best form of government because the administration of the government is in the hands of all the people, very unlike the Han Dynastys government which, because of the Mandate of Heaven, kept the government of the Han Dynasty in the hands of the oyal family passing down the dynasty from generation to generation in the Han family (Document F).The Han Dynastys governments main focus was expanding the powers of bureaucracy which would play a very pivotal role in the amount of territory controlled by the dynasty. The emperors of the dynasty would also appoint officials to be in charge of each part of his territory in the name of the emperor. The appointed officials would act very much like an emperor to the section of the territory they were assigned (Document G). This is very different from Classical Athens because ClassicalAthens had a representative type of democracy where they would have a representative represent their point of view on a issue where as in the Han Dynasty, all decisions and issues were decided by either the officials of the sections approved by the emperor of the emperor himself. In Classical Athens, according to Pericles in Document H, a good citizen of Athens must be well informed on general politics because it is for the well being of Athens since every citizen is involved in the deciding of issues, laws, etc.That would not be the case in the Han Dynasty because hatever the emperor says goes and the citizens can only follow the law. Document I talks about the time after the Athenians lost their war with Sparta and their democratic government was destr oyed. Instead their government transformed into a type of monarchy where their main focus was on the enemies inside and outside of Athens that would try to overthrow them.This is important because of the way Classical Athens had converted to a kind of monarchy that was similar to the Han Dynasty with the fact that is was a type of monarchy but still different because in the Han Dynasty if you were able to pass the test to become a government official, you could be a part of the government whereas during this time in Classical Athens, there was group of men and only those men who controlled the government. Confucius in Document J talks about how any person who is doing good to others can have influence upon the government which would also mean they are a part of the government.This is very much Confucius' was of interpreting representation in the Han Dynasty's government, difference from Classical Athens because Athens' emocracy directly lets citizens have a say in the government whi le the Han Dynasty indirectly lets their citizens have a say in the government. An additional document of an average citizen living in both Classical Athens and the Han Dynasty would create a greater understanding and another point of view on both how effective and successful each government was.Both governments were able to lead to the relative success of each civilization, however both governments ways of making their civilization successful in different ways. Living in two different parts of the world, Classical Athens' way of life is completely ifferent from the Han Dynastys way of life. According to Document L, The Han Dynasty was a very isolated and kept to themselves while Document K shows the Greek culture of the Ancient Olympics which was the gathering of Greeks to celeorate, very mucn OITTerent Trom tne cnlnese culture 0T Isolation.Also In tne Han Dynasty the child was the lesser between the parent and the child. Filial Piety is the child showing respect to the parents whi le working for them, showing that the elders are more important that the child in the Han Dynasty's way of life (Document P). The heory that the parent is more important than the child is also shown in Document O in which Wan Can explains an event where he saw a woman let go of her child in the weeds and the woman walk away, basically condemning the baby to a death sentence.The note beneath the document also gives more evidence to this idea, stating that in order to limit family size, abandonment and infanticide were accepted means in the Han Dynasty and usually occurred on the third day of the infants life where the parents would then decide whether to let the infant live or die. Although his also occurred in Classical Athens, many people, including Socrates, do not agree with this practice (Document M).

Personal Ethical Dilemma on Alcoholism Essay

Prior to Grade 11, whenever I heard the words ‘substance abuse’ my mind immediately pictured useless, pathetic and stupid people who were ruining their lives for no reason. My notion began to change slightly as I moved through my last schooling years but even with an ever-increasing academic workload I would never even consider any substance as a stress reliever. The circumstances which made me think long and hard about my life started with a relatively innocent incident one day in chemistry class. The teacher announced that we would be starting organic chemistry and asked the class to name the chapter they wished to start. â€Å"Alcohols, of course!† said several people. It wasn’t until a classmate’s party that I realized exactly how many of my friends were drinking. Not only were they drinking, they were also trying to convince me to join them. I immediately declined and also urged them to stop, advising them that their lives were deteriorating. Of course, my advice went unheeded. It was much easier to convince one person to start drinking than convince twenty to stop. As time passed, however I realized that my friends were having the time of their lives. Clubbing one week to party hopping the next, each time with alcohol, each time without me. Instead of a feeling of integrity, pangs of regret troubled my brain every time I thought of my friends. It was my life, not theirs that was deteriorating. Every week my mind would be loaded with academic work while my friends would fill themselves up and urge me to join. As weeks passed I began to grow more distant from my classmates and soon realized that I was fighting a losing battle against staying sober in an effort to keep my friends. Ultimately, I would be forced to choose between being a loner and being an alcoholic, between my friendships and my liver. Of course, I still did have a group of classmates who never touched drink but losing nearly half the people I grew up with to alcohol was difficult to stomach. Eventually it took a considerable amount of thought and several leaflets from Alcoholics Anonymous to convince me that my life wasn’t worth wasting. My dilemma dramatically changed my perspectives on life. I learned to be much more far sighted and began to resist the temptations of alcohol. I also began to value and appreciate my life more. To my immense relief, I also learned to mingle with my friends attend their parties without laying my hands on a drink. Although I still wish my friends would stop drinking, I no longer think of them or any substance abuser as pathetic or stupid. As I remember the days when I could so easily have joined them, I simply think of them as people who have made the wrong choice.

The ABCs of Good Conclusion Writing

The ABCs of Good Conclusion Writing A lot of writers can have trouble when they reach the end of their paper or story. We know we want to say something revealing or unique or special, but were not sure what to say or how to say it or how much to say. Well, there is a simple equation that Ive used before to help students learn how a writer develops their final thoughts on a project, whether that project is long or short. It helps writers think through logically what theyve already said and create a sound conclusion that adds value and depth to the piece.A conclusion should deliver greater understanding, a new element or elements that derive or evolve from the elements youve already presented and argued or even dramatized. Creating this interpretative element delivers a conclusion that is original and perceptive. It also strengthens the entire writing effort. Thus, in this final important section of your writing project, you need a practical equation that tells you how to develop or think through your topic and what youv e already said about it and get to your aha or intellectual/emotional revelation.A good conclusion always has an aha or new understanding or new idea that youve developed by discussing your topic and making your arguments. An aha is sort of like having a light bulb go off in your head. Its what you deliver to your reader that makes the entire effort memorable and clearer. The process you need to take as the writer is to stand back and look at the whole scene, your entire work effort, and determine precisely what your discussion said that leads to revealing points and makes all the words extraordinary and insightful. That equation is your memory tool. It will help you think through what youve said and determine what you learned that you now want to communicate to others at the end of the piece.In math, if you combine two digits, youll get a combination of those digits thats new, but still related, i.e., 2 + 2 = 4. In chemistry, if you combine two individual elements youll get a third , i.e., sodium (Na) + Chlorine (Cl) = NaCl (or salt). When writing an outstanding conclusion, apply the same concept. Your writing genre may be a research paper, a college admissions essay, a lab report, a research proposal, sales copy, or even a longer work of nonfiction or fiction. In each case, however, you want to offer a conclusion thats uniquely relevant, i.e., final thoughts and interpretations on your topic and your thesis or your ideas about it, or a great dramatic ending that changes your characters and resolves their story significantly. You dont want a conclusion that simply summarizes everything you already discussed once or restates it just to fill space You want to take an important step, a new step, the next step. When you create a good conclusion, you deliver the best understanding of all to your reader.A great conclusion is always relevant to your topic and its arguments and leaves a lasting impression that says the work is well written and lets your reader to pond er and remember your ideas. Good conclusion writing is vital in academic and technical writing and also in nonfiction and fiction, as well as shorter queries and proposals that writers submit to gain grant money or a publishing contract.In good conclusion writing, you can use this simple-to-use outline. I call it the ABCs of conclusion writing where A (your idea) combines with B (your arguments) to get C by using integrated thinking to form new, related understanding. The equation is an easy one to remember: A + B = C. But what does it mean and how does it work when you are actually writing?Your topic/thesis statement. It presents the questions you are trying to answer or a hypothesis you will support with good arguments or the opening of a plot you will develop by using great characters and exciting scenes.The segments/arguments/plot you then present in detail in the main portion of the work.Your conclusion. It draws from both A + B and supplies answers to your original thesis ques tion and reflects on the meaning of the evidence youve provided. It can also offer final denouement or outcomes of a story for your characters and a plot.Its very important not to get off track when you write a conclusion. Dont summarize everything youre already said or, worse still, start a new topic or another thesis youve brainstormed from the one you just discussed. Both red herrings are easy to do. You can become very involved in talking more about your idea than you should and get a bit carried away. Then youll start wandering off topic and away from your original goal and thesis and best conclusion. Be very specific with your conclusions. Dont be wishy washy or restate what you said at the opening just to get done because youre sick of writing. Add new analysis, new reflections, even potential new directions that suggest additional understanding and potentially future research (just dont start that next research in the current paper).In effect, when youre writing a great conc lusion, you have to know when to stop writing. Avoid the kitchen sink syndrome because you think you have to get everything into a final page or two before you forget something. Dont cut and run either, and write a single paragraph. Write something that needs a bit of explanation for perhaps a page or two. Stay focused and always think A + B = C. Then youll write an amazing conclusion that is insightful and doesnt run on or stop too soon. Youll end your work in the absolutely right place, say something relevant and important, and set the stage hopefully for your next great paper or book sequel.

Business Ethics Essay Sample

Business Ethics Essay Sample Essay about Business Ethics The Merriam-Webster online dictionary defines ethics as â€Å"the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation.† The dictionary also offers another definition of the term as, â€Å"a set of moral principles or a theory or system of moral values.† In short, ethics is simply man’s moral codes or values. Because of ethics, man has been able to classify some actions and activities as good and others as bad, fair and unfair, just and unjust, proper and improper, as well as moral and immoral. Just like men, businesses are also guided by a set of principles which help to make sure that organizations are accountable to their employees, the government, the environment, and finally the public or the society. Businesses are not independent of the law and just like people are bound by the law, they are as well and are expected to fully honor the statutes. While people might think that organizations are about making profits, it is essential to note that they are expected to do so while functioning within the set principles. However, it is important to ask, what does business ethics involve, and how can businesses remain ethical and still be profitable. The above questions form the basis of this article, and the author will provide details of what business ethics entail while also explaining how businesses can remain ethical while still aiming for their ultimate goal of attaining the highest levels of profitability. Business ethics simply involves conducting business activities with a human touch for purposes of giving welfare to the society. First of all, it is important to understand that businesses are obligated to their employees in that they are required to make sure that their employees are well paid, protected, and are working in a conducive environment. Businesses are also obligated to the government in that they are expected to always adhere to the law, explore within the confines of the law, and finally, forward real figures that truly reflect the profits made. It is also upon a business to make sure that the clients are treated with respect, and that the goods and services being offered are harmless, and of high-quality. Secondly, business ethics also involves accepting and abiding the relevant codes of practice that guide and dictate behavior in the specific sector a business is in. Governments and other international bodies often expect businesses to conduct themselves as per the codes of the specific industry they are in. For example, it is the expectation of the government that banks will always abide by the set rules and also never try to sabotage the economy of the country. Each sector has its own set of rules which are punishable if breached. The general expectation is that all organizations will respect their respective umbrella industry and fulfill their promise of compliance. Finally, business ethics also details an organization’s accountability or responsibility for the effects or the impacts of its decisions either on the environment or the community. The above can simply be summed up as corporate social responsibility. Nature dictates that with every action there is an ensuing reaction and every decision a business makes often has a definite impact on the community or the environment. With regards to business ethics, every organization is, therefore, required to act responsibly and to be accountable to the society as well as the environment. In conclusion, without ethics, business would not be held liable to any of their actions. Business ethics form the basis of organizational behavior and therefore, their inception was essential.

High Performance Timer in Delphi - TStopWatch

High Performance Timer in Delphi - TStopWatch For routine desktop database applications, adding a single second to a tasks execution time rarely makes a difference to end users - but when you need to process millions of tree leaves or generate billions of unique random numbers, speed-of-execution becomes more important. Timing Out Your Code In some applications, very accurate, high-precision time measurement methods are important and luckily Delphi provides a high-performance counter to qualify  these times. Using RTLs Now  Function One option uses the Now function. Now, defined in the SysUtils unit, returns the current system date and time. A few lines of code measure elapsed time between the start and stop of some process: var   Ã‚  start, stop, elapsed : TDateTime;​ begin   Ã‚  start : Now;   Ã‚  //TimeOutThis();   Ã‚  stop : Now;   Ã‚  elapsed : stop - start; end; The Now function returns the current system date and time that is accurate up to 10 milliseconds (Windows NT and later) or 55 milliseconds (Windows 98). For very small intervals the precision of Now is sometimes not enough. Using Windows API GetTickCount For even more precise data, use the GetTickCount Windows API function. GetTickCount retrieves the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the system was started, but the function only has the precision of 1 ms and may not always be accurate if the computer remains powered-up for long periods of time. The elapsed time is stored as a DWORD (32-bit) value. Therefore, the time will wrap around to zero if Windows is run continuously for 49.7 days. var   Ã‚  start, stop, elapsed : cardinal; begin   Ã‚  start : GetTickCount;   Ã‚  //TimeOutThis();   Ã‚  stop : GetTickCount;   Ã‚  elapsed : stop - start; //millisecondsend; GetTickCount is also limited to the accuracy of the system timer (10 / 55 ms). High Precision Timing Out Your Code If your PC supports a high-resolution performance counter, use the QueryPerformanceFrequency Windows API function to express the frequency, in counts per second. The value of the count is processor dependent. The QueryPerformanceCounter function retrieves the current value of the high-resolution performance counter. By calling this function at the beginning and end of a section of code, an application uses the counter as a high-resolution timer. The accuracy of high-resolution timers is around a few hundred nanoseconds. A nanosecond is a unit of time representing 0.000000001 seconds or 1 billionth of a second. TStopWatch: Delphi Implementation of a High-Resolution Counter With a nod to .Net naming conventions, a counter like TStopWatch offers a high-resolution Delphi solution for precise time measurements. TStopWatch measures elapsed time by counting timer ticks in the underlying timer mechanism. The IsHighResolution property indicates whether the timer is based on a high-resolution performance counter.The Start method starts measuring elapsed time.The Stop method stops measuring elapsed time.The ElapsedMilliseconds property gets the total elapsed time in milliseconds.The Elapsed property gets the total elapsed time in timer ticks. unit StopWatch;interface uses Windows, SysUtils, DateUtils;type TStopWatch class   Ã‚  private   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fFrequency : TLargeInteger;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fIsRunning: boolean;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fIsHighResolution: boolean;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fStartCount, fStopCount : TLargeInteger;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  procedure SetTickStamp(var lInt : TLargeInteger) ;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  function GetElapsedTicks: TLargeInteger;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  function GetElapsedMilliseconds: TLargeInteger;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  function GetElapsed: string;  Ã‚  public   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  constructor Create(const startOnCreate : boolean false) ;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  procedure Start;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  procedure Stop;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property IsHighResolution : boolean read fIsHighResolution;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property ElapsedTicks : TLargeInteger read GetElapsedTicks;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property ElapsedMilliseconds : TLargeInteger read GetElapsedMilliseconds;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property Elapsed : string read GetElapsed;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property IsRunning : b oolean read fIsRunning;  Ã‚  end;implementation constructor TStopWatch.Create(const startOnCreate : boolean false) ;begin   Ã‚  inherited Create;   Ã‚  fIsRunning : false;   Ã‚  fIsHighResolution : QueryPerformanceFrequency(fFrequency) ;   Ã‚  if NOT fIsHighResolution then fFrequency : MSecsPerSec;  Ã‚  if startOnCreate then Start;end;function TStopWatch.GetElapsedTicks: TLargeInteger;begin   Ã‚  result : fStopCount - fStartCount; end;procedure TStopWatch.SetTickStamp(var lInt : TLargeInteger) ;begin   Ã‚  if fIsHighResolution then   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  QueryPerformanceCounter(lInt)   Ã‚  else   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  lInt : MilliSecondOf(Now) ; end;function TStopWatch.GetElapsed: string;var   Ã‚  dt : TDateTime; begin   Ã‚  dt : ElapsedMilliseconds / MSecsPerSec / SecsPerDay;   Ã‚  result : Format(%d days, %s, [trunc(dt), FormatDateTime(hh:nn:ss.z, Frac(dt))]) ; end;function TStopWatch.GetElapsedMilliseconds: TLargeInteger;begin   Ã‚  result : (MSecsPerSec * (fStopCount - fStartCount)) div fFrequency; end;procedure TStopWatch.Start;begin   Ã‚  SetTickStamp(fStartCount) ;   Ã‚  fIsRunning : true; end;procedure TStopWatch.Stop;begin   Ã‚  SetTickStamp(fStopCount) ;   Ã‚  fIsRunning : false; end;end. Heres an example of usage: var   Ã‚  sw : TStopWatch;   Ã‚  elapsedMilliseconds : cardinal; begin   Ã‚  sw : TStopWatch.Create() ;   Ã‚  try   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  sw.Start;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  //TimeOutThisFunction()   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  sw.Stop;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  elapsedMilliseconds : sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;   Ã‚  finally   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  sw.Free;   Ã‚  end;end;

Re evaluating Quebec Tuition Fees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Re evaluating Quebec Tuition Fees - Essay Example It is in this light that this paper aims to re-evaluate Quebec's Universities Tuition fees. Education in Canada is the responsibility of each province, with this; educational system varies from province to province. The provinces have their respective department of education, which exercises control over most facet of the educational system from teacher's certification, to development of curriculum as well as the nature of the yearly provincial appropriations to mention a few. With regards to post-secondary education, responsibility likewise goes to the individual provinces. The provincial government contributes majority of the funding to their post-secondary institutions and the balance of the funding come from tuition fees, federal government and research grants among others. Quebec's educational system requires children to attend school until the level of Secondary V. All Quebec residents are entitled to pre-school, elementary and secondary school services which are free of charge in public schools. The province likewise, has a high percentage of children going to private schools. It can be inferred from the table below that, the provincial government grants a pro-rata subsidy for a child attending a private school upon its compliance with its prescribed criterion. However, despite of this subsidy, the tuition fees continues to be very high. Similarly, it fosters a debate regarding subsidies to private elementary and secondary schools over the years.Table 1- Revenues of Private and Secondary Schools Revenue1 On the other hand, for the post-secondary education, most students continue to Collge d' enseignment general et professional or CEGEP, which is a preparation for university studies. Table 2- Average undergraduate tuition fees for academic year 2006-2007 2 What is note worthy about the educational system of Quebec is that it subsidizes post-secondary education and is known for the low cost of university education. Table 3- Universities and colleges revenue and expenditures, by province and territory 3 (Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan) 2006 Canada Que. Ont. Man. Sask. $ thousands Total revenue 31,850,915 7,176,352 12,605,754 933,762 1,213,474 Own source revenue 14,578,584 2,148,493 6,917,595 361,069 528,743 Sales of goods and services 11,333,439 1,436,158 5,481,395 258,623 405,998 Tuition fees 6,649,086 633,503 3,403,665 169,500 206,646 Other sales of goods and services 4,684,353 802,655 2,077,730 89,123 199,352 Investments income 945,312 172,044 419,446 15,473 43,526 Other own source revenue 2,299,833 540,291 1,016,754 86,973 79,219 Transfers from other levels of governments 17,272,331 5,027,859 5,688,159 572,693 684,731 Federal government 2,902,432 797,580 1,099,060 78,255 105,641 Provincial governments 14,335,434 4,225,137 4,574,457 494,416 578,531 Local governments 34,465 5,142 14,642 22 559 Total expenditures 31,842,146 7,261,714 12,549,219 946,624 1,245,584 Education 31,211,530 6,897,337 12,368,743 942,819 1,243,143 Postsecondary education 30,902,499 6,797,332 12,182,495 942,819 1,225,760 Administration 5,861,237 1,230,038 2,173,167 214,395 214,133 Education 15,600,477 3,605,818 6,084,588 483,984 618,001 Support to students 1,111,258 169,969 617,910 12,091 30,916 Other postsecondary education expenses 8,329,527 1,791,507 3,306,830 232,349 362,710 Debt

Business Viability Plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business Viability Plan - Case Study Example Due to the great demand on the services provided by the organisation, it was decided that a feasibility plan is to be conducted so that it can expand in offering of new services. The services should include the market plan, management plan, operations plan, risk management plan and financial plan. The finding is to be used in decision-making. Dog's dinner incorporation is a non-profit making organisation This Company was established at the end of the year 2004 and it functioned in the provision of non-profession theatre. The organisation has a staff membership of twenty with a basis of non-professional theatre. The company has been successful in the production of several plays. These plays include the four plays and memory water which were produced in 2005 while the production of four plays 2 and Andrew Bovell's play was in 2006.The success were also contributed by the fact that the plays were written by the staff of the company. The business has grown in that it started in the year 2004 and it is currently having twenty employees. It is seen that the business has grown as seen in the accounting records. The total income as per the year 2006 on June, the income was low at 6067 while on 2007 June was 7356.15. Dog's dinner incorporation is an organisation that provides theatre entertainment services such as drama and so it is planning to expand by providing a set of new services. The organisation intends to present high quality production which may be original or non original to the local audience who have an interest in the presentations. It also intends to have a chance of working with the local secondary schools by providing live performance based on literature of the secondary set books and the drama texts. This is of great importance to the secondary school student s that will have a golden chance of viewing live performance and hence break the monotony of reading only textbooks. The company intends to have an edge in competing with other companies by offering services that are going to stimulate them to think and reflect on their lives and society and so this challenge in which it will be offering to their audience will make the organisation to be attractive to many people. Don Daya nada, Richard Irons, Steve Harrison, and John Herbon, PatricioRowland (2002). The free performance by the writers, technicians and performers will lead to their talent being given a forum in presenting quality, original and established work to the public. The free service will enable the performance to be less costly and hence it will attract more people and through this there will be promotion of the business. Dave Hall, Jones, Cano Raffo (1999). To be considered In the plan is the copyright issues in which their presentations are copyrighted and their trade name are presented to the registrar of society to ensure that it is not by any other person or groups. Their trademark should be registered to prevent other companies infringing on their rights and also prevent other groups from using their name in making their presentations. Dave Hall, Jones, Cano Raffo (1999) Planning consideration Planning is the process whereby the future activities are arranged in a chronological order so that they can be implemented. The aim of a plan is to provide a

Wind Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Wind Energy - Essay Example This paper stresses that wind energy is extracted from wind. Extraction of this form of energy involves the use of turbines to generate electric power for both domestic uses. The history of this form of energy dates back to over 2000 years ago when wind-powered machines were used to pump water. Prof James Blyth was the brainchild of this new development. He built a ten-meter high wind turbine that he used to charge accumulators that provided power for lighting system in the cottage. In this respect, the cottage made history as the first house that utilized energy to provide electricity. This report makes a conclsuion that wind energy plays a pivotal role in sustainable development. It poses minimal threat environmental sustainability since it provides a clean source of energy. It has reduced unemployment levels by creating thousands of opportunities for farmers, ranchers and providing high-paying jobs in various fields. These fields include the turbine manufacturing plants, maintenance and operation of turbines, construction of turbines as well as their installation, transportations and logistics, legal services and maintenance. The wind energy system generates huge amount of money in the economy of a nation. For example, it generated $10billion in the economy of the United States. Due to inexhaustible nature, this energy source is plenty and reliable for use in homes and industries. Due to its benefits, many people have embraced it. It offers a suitable alternative that can be harnessed to replace exhaustible sources such as oil and coal.

Assignment s Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

S - Assignment Example Thus, it would be more convenient for the defendants and plaintiffs to attend the court hearing in either Greece or Cyprus. According to Lear, the doctrine of forum non conveniens is supposed to provide convenience to the parties above all else (1147). In Piper vs Reyno the fact that most of the evidence including the plane wreckage and witnesses could be found in Scotland or near Scotland was given as one of the grounds for granting forum non conveniens. Similarly, the plane wreckage is in Athens and since the flights took off from Cyprus, further evidence could be obtained from the ground crew there. Furthermore, some of the evidence is in Greek and Greek law will be applicable in some matters. In Piper vs Reyno, it was reasoned that an American jury will have a hard time understanding foreign laws. If the case is heard in the district court, Greek law would have to apply and it is in doubt if the jury would comprehend Greek law. In Piper vs Reyno, American courts were cautioned against adjudicating foreign matters as this would place unnecessary burden on the American court system. In the case, both the defendant and plaintiffs are foreign citizens therefore meaning the US has little public interest in deciding the matter. In this case, the plaintiffs favor the district court as here they would obtain ten times as much compensation and damages for the suit. However, in Piper vs Reyno it was ruled that plaintiff’s favored forum had little bearing on granting dismissal on grounds of forum non conveniens. If courts were to take plaintiffs choice of forums as weighty consideration then dismissal would be rare. Furthermore, in Yavuz vs 61 MM LTD it was help that claims do not have to be similar to those offered by the district courts for a foreign jurisdiction to be accessed as an adequate forum In addition, the change of forum would not change either party’s case as plaintiffs could still make claims of

Laws And Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Laws And Nursing - Essay Example Nursing is the art of caring and tending to an ailing person or animal or any living thing for that matter. However, unlike other arts it also bears a deep relation with science (Cubacub, 2009). Owing to its artistic side nursing involves proficiency and also set methods and science in its most technical form owing to the scientific aspect. As with every other field in this world, nursing also incorporates within it, laws and ethics with nursing laws being based on nursing ethics. Ethics according to the Oxford Dictionary is ‘principles namely moral principles that govern how a person conducts an activity and the principles that govern a person’s behavior’ (Press, Ethics, 2010) . On the other hand the Oxford dictionary defines law in these terms (putting the meaning in simple words); the system of rules which a country employs and uses to regulate and control the actions and doings of its members (Press, Law, 2010). NMC, short for Nursing and Midwifery Council, is a council or a body that deals with almost every single side of nursing including the laws and ethics. It functions by regulating the nurses and midwives in different parts of the Great Britain such as; England, Scotland, Wales, the Islands and Northern Ireland (NMC, What we do, 2010). Their first and foremost concern is to safeguard and protect the wellbeing of public. (NMC, Factsheet: Assessment and investigation of fitness to practice referrals to the NMC, 2010) Informed consent in this matter is the most influential seeming aspect of law. It is a legal procedure that ensures the knowhow and knowledge of a patient regarding the potential risks and methods of a procedure or treatment plan (Cherry n.d.). This provides with an opportunity to the patients or clients in a health care system to make decisions regarding the matters of health and treatment plan. Consent could either be expressed or implied and depending upon the situation a t hand, either one of them is applicable and mandatory (Abbas 2012). Expressed consent is the most widely used and most applicable form of consent used in clinical practice. In this form, the patient willingly and verbally gives his consent regarding a medical or health procedure, etc. On the other hand, the patient does not verbally give consent in implied consent but rather his actions or body language clearly indicate that the consent has been given for example when a patient presents his arm for the administration of an injection, etc. however, the distinction between these two becomes unclear in clinical practice and requires careful evaluation of the situation by the physician and the nurse. Considering the role of a nurse in obtaining an informed consent, it is not the nurse’s duty to explain the technical details of a medical procedure but rather that of the physician. However, she is responsible for obtaining the patient’s signature on the consent form. These signatures imply that the consent was voluntary, not coercive and authentic and also that the nurse witnessed the physician asking for consent and the patient agreeing to it (Abbas 2012). In order for a nurse to protect herself from the legal implications, obtaining an informed consent is the most important and foremost responsibility. Any nurse who fails to do so is liable to legal action. Trehan and Sankhari (2002) explain in their work that any procedure started without first informing the patient about it and obtaining his consent would be labeled as â€Å"battery† which is liable to strict legal action being a crime in nature. Moreover they elucidate that blanket consent is no more valid in essence of legality. Not only this but also it is vital to document the consent taking for future medico-legal references. Ideally, a duplicate of the consent document should be handed over to the patient so that both parties possess the requisite information with them which can be re produced when need be (Trehan, Sankhari, 2002). As far as the legal perspectives of informed consent are considered, the

Network Security Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Network Security - Term Paper Example (213) INTRODUCTION: It consists of various policies to prevent the misuse of the data or unauthorised access of the data by users who does not own it. Certain provisions and policies are made in this regard by the administrator, to ensure confidentiality of data .This system is so designed that authorization of access to data in a network is controlled by the network administrator only without interference of any other person. For this purpose, all users are given a separate ID i.e. the identity of the individual and a password by the administrator so that access to information and programs are allowed by that user only within their authority. It is a complex job and can be tackled by efficient, experienced and well-trained experts. Network security system is a combination of many computer networks which can be either public or private. It includes everyday jobs like conducting transactions and communications among businesses, government agencies and individuals. Networks can also be private, such as a network dealing a specific company, and others which might be open to public access. In organizations, enterprises, and other types of institutions Network security is involved so as to maintain the confidentiality of their data (King, 10). Role of Network Security: How does it protects you It performs the key role as the name indicates as quoted by (Bragg et al) : Unauthorized access: It secures the network, and does not allow any unauthorized access. Confidentiality : It also plays a chief role in protecting and overseeing operations being done and preventing their unknown user access. A Unique Name : Protection of a network resource requires the corresponding password and unique name as mentioned above in an earlier section. Executing Commands Illicitly: It is undesirable for an unknown and non-trusted individual to execute and run the commands server machines. Security system doesn’t allow any such activities. Protects the system from Viruses, worms an d Trojan horses: Many antiviruses are developed so that a secure system may be provided. Concept: The key feature of network security is allocating the user, commonly with an authentic username and a password. One-factor authentication: The password is something which known by the user only. This can he termed as one-factor authentication. Two- factor authentication: This something the user already has can also be used as his identity. For an example, A security token An ATM card Mobile phone number Any of the above belongings can be used as an individual’s identity in a secured network. Three-factor authentication: Every individual can be identified by something the user is. For an example, A fingerprint Retinal scan Firewall: It enforces access policies blocking the unauthorized network access. For instance, which services may be allowed to be accessed by the user in certain network? This feature is plays a very helpful and efficient role in preventing the unauthorized acce ss to the data. The only drawback of this component is that it way fails to detect any potentially harmful error like ‘Computer worms’ are being transmitted over the network (Radack, 215). Proxy According to Okechukwu et al.,( 480) Process of having one host act in behalf of

Laws And Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Laws And Nursing - Essay Example Nursing is the art of caring and tending to an ailing person or animal or any living thing for that matter. However, unlike other arts it also bears a deep relation with science (Cubacub, 2009). Owing to its artistic side nursing involves proficiency and also set methods and science in its most technical form owing to the scientific aspect. As with every other field in this world, nursing also incorporates within it, laws and ethics with nursing laws being based on nursing ethics. Ethics according to the Oxford Dictionary is ‘principles namely moral principles that govern how a person conducts an activity and the principles that govern a person’s behavior’ (Press, Ethics, 2010) . On the other hand the Oxford dictionary defines law in these terms (putting the meaning in simple words); the system of rules which a country employs and uses to regulate and control the actions and doings of its members (Press, Law, 2010). NMC, short for Nursing and Midwifery Council, is a council or a body that deals with almost every single side of nursing including the laws and ethics. It functions by regulating the nurses and midwives in different parts of the Great Britain such as; England, Scotland, Wales, the Islands and Northern Ireland (NMC, What we do, 2010). Their first and foremost concern is to safeguard and protect the wellbeing of public. (NMC, Factsheet: Assessment and investigation of fitness to practice referrals to the NMC, 2010) Informed consent in this matter is the most influential seeming aspect of law. It is a legal procedure that ensures the knowhow and knowledge of a patient regarding the potential risks and methods of a procedure or treatment plan (Cherry n.d.). This provides with an opportunity to the patients or clients in a health care system to make decisions regarding the matters of health and treatment plan. Consent could either be expressed or implied and depending upon the situation a t hand, either one of them is applicable and mandatory (Abbas 2012). Expressed consent is the most widely used and most applicable form of consent used in clinical practice. In this form, the patient willingly and verbally gives his consent regarding a medical or health procedure, etc. On the other hand, the patient does not verbally give consent in implied consent but rather his actions or body language clearly indicate that the consent has been given for example when a patient presents his arm for the administration of an injection, etc. however, the distinction between these two becomes unclear in clinical practice and requires careful evaluation of the situation by the physician and the nurse. Considering the role of a nurse in obtaining an informed consent, it is not the nurse’s duty to explain the technical details of a medical procedure but rather that of the physician. However, she is responsible for obtaining the patient’s signature on the consent form. These signatures imply that the consent was voluntary, not coercive and authentic and also that the nurse witnessed the physician asking for consent and the patient agreeing to it (Abbas 2012). In order for a nurse to protect herself from the legal implications, obtaining an informed consent is the most important and foremost responsibility. Any nurse who fails to do so is liable to legal action. Trehan and Sankhari (2002) explain in their work that any procedure started without first informing the patient about it and obtaining his consent would be labeled as â€Å"battery† which is liable to strict legal action being a crime in nature. Moreover they elucidate that blanket consent is no more valid in essence of legality. Not only this but also it is vital to document the consent taking for future medico-legal references. Ideally, a duplicate of the consent document should be handed over to the patient so that both parties possess the requisite information with them which can be re produced when need be (Trehan, Sankhari, 2002). As far as the legal perspectives of informed consent are considered, the

Minicase Raines and Warren Finance Essay Example for Free

Minicase Raines and Warren Finance Essay The disadvantage of using company collateral to back the bonds is, the asset used as collateral cannot be sold during the term of the bond and must maintain its value. 2. Seniority of the bond. The seniority of the bond is the order in which bonds will be paid in the event of bankruptcy. The more senior the bond, the higher priority of being paid if there is a bankruptcy, and the lower the coupon rate because the risk to the bond owner is lower. 3. The presence of a sinking fund. A sinking fund is an account set up by the trustee of the bonds. The trustee saves and pools money to purchase, pay off, or call bonds early. Setting up a sinking fund will lower the risk, thus lowering the coupon rate. The risk to the company is not having available funds to feed the trust. 4. A call provision with specified call dates and call prices. A call provision could be included to call the bonds if interest rates drop substantially. The call provision will raises the coupon rate but protect you from paying a high rate for a long period in the event rates drop. 5. A deferred call accompanying the call provision. A deferred call accompanying the call provision would give the bond purchaser a protection period where the bond could not be called. Adding this provision will prohibit you from calling the bond for a set time (call period), and puts you at risk of paying a high interest rate for the deferred period. Therefore, you have a lower coupon rate than a call provision with no deferral period but still higher than a bond with no call provision at all. 6. A make-whole call provision. A make-whole call provision is the safest call for the investor and a lower coupon rate for you. The discount rate is based on the current Treasury rate plus a small-specified percentage. The investor is protected by being made whole if there is a call. 7. Any positive covenants for purchaser and some SS might consider. Positive covenants on bonds are proactive and reduce the coupon rate. Applying positive covenants to the bond makes it more attractive and secure to the investor by applying conditions that protect the investor’s interest. You may wish to consider a covenant to furnish your audited financial statements to the investors. This is something you already do and it would decrease the coupon rate. If you choose to secure with assets (see number 1), including a covenant to assure that the asset is in good working condition would lower the coupon rate. 8. Any negative covenants for purchaser and some SS might consider. Negative covenants on bonds are restrictive and reduce the coupon rate. Applying negative covenants to the bond makes it more attractive to the investor but may hinder the operation by putting limitations on your business actions. You may want to consider a clause that you will not merge with another firm and that you will not issue any additional long-term debt. 9. A conversion feature. A conversion feature allows a bond to convert to stock and unless your company is planning to go public, this would not apply to you. If SS has any plans to go public, you should consider a conversion feature. This feature would benefit the bondholders if the company did go public and if included could lower the coupon rate. 10. A floating-rate coupon. A floating-rate coupon is much like an adjustable rate loan. The coupon rate, tied to a published rate such as the Treasury bill interest rate over a set period, is adjusted per a set schedule such as every six months. There is a disadvantage of doing this when rates are low but will be more attractive to the investor, thus a lower margin. A cap on how much the rate can be increased or decreased would be a good addition if you choose this option. This would be a consideration if you choose not to have a call provision.

A Look At The Writing Of Romanticism English Literature Essay

A Look At The Writing Of Romanticism English Literature Essay Romanticism, which spans from 1790 to 1850, rose as a reactionary wave against the Age of Reason or Enlightenment. Romantics focused on many themes and techniques which characterized their works and by extension the movement: nature, sentimentalism, idealism, imagination, religion, utopia, memory, symbolism, and heroism. This movement is not only confined to literature, but also incorporated music, art, and philosophy. The Enlightenment, which preceded Romanticism, largely emphasized rationalism, science, logic, reason, religious unorthodoxy, and humanism. Enlightenment philosophes of the French Revolution argued that one attained knowledge through the mind whereas romantics thought that knowledge came from feeling and being in touch with. On the other hand, romanticism is set apart from other literary epochs because it asserted the importance of individualism therefore, romantic writers had the liberty to conform to the ideals of the movement and to detour in a new directions accord ing tot their own individual desires. Because of Enlightenments neglect, Romanticism reasserts nature, feeling, memory, imagination, myth, and spirituality. In Romanticism, nature is lauded as one of the most supreme objects of observation, while the enlightenment intellectuals eyes were fixed on reasoning, political essays, and science. As man experienced nature, he drew closer to reaching perfection, and understanding life. Nature holds the key to decoding the enigma of life. Hence the application of symbolism, derived from nature, is frequently employed in the romantics works. Romantics also regard nature as the place best suited for the unfolding of the imagination. Symbolism utilizes imagery from nature in order to convey a deep message which transcends physical bounds. Darkness often depicted death while light was considered a more life-giving source. Feelings and sentimentalism are core aspects of Romanticism since feelings and emotions are the channels through which man expresses thought and creativity. Romantics though that sensory and sensual perceptions also where vital in validating man as a being and not solely the mind as enlightenment intellectuals taught. Memory and imagination are mental transactions which evoke, project, and create images. In memory, anything can happen details can be altered, exaggerated, idealized, and forgotten. Frequently in the romantics works, nostalgia and a tender evoking of the past play prominent roles where the romantics retrospective vision is viewed in idyllic and perfect color. Romantics often call mythological examples in order to their aid in describing or adding further spiritual or literary significance to their writing. The adherents of Enlightenment spurned religion, spirituality, and God; hence, romantics embraced and re-introduced the importance of God. Man comprised of not only mind, but also soul, spirit, and emotions. A keen interest in exotic orientalism was born and encouraged within the Romantic Movement so attention was drawn to Easter n religion, art, history and culture. Edgar Allan Poe stands out as a Romantic author (1809-1849) who embraced and represented the elements and ideals of the Romantic period. In his poem, Romance Poe touches on a nature scene where he observes a bird, teaching him, as it were, how to sing. The personified bird recalls the poem The Raven where the bird interjects ominously to a love-lorn soliloquy. Very often, romantic authors or speakers of the poems are out in nature. Other Poe poems of his such as Dream, Dreams, and Dream within a Dream, denote an active imagination where the poems conjure up unreal events or transcendent experiences. Along the way, Poe deviated from strict Romanticism to Dark Romanticism. Poe associates himself in the Dark Romantic genre of writing, under which many of his poems are classified, owing to the poems content of a pessimistic view of the human nature and mans prospects. Evil icons and dark, gothic imagery are also incorporated in the poetry (Quinn). Because of his undeniable affiliations with Dark Romanticism and some American Transcendentalists tendency to write on dark, morbid themes peopled with sinister characters, Poe is often implicated as a Transcendentalist as well. The Raven (1845), Tell-Tale Heart (1843), Haunted Palace (1839), and Ulalume (1847) attest as examples of dark, romantic poems permeated with allusions to death, nightmares, murders, haunted dwellings, and demonic epiphanies. Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864), like Edgar Allan Poe, partakes in the Romantic and Dark Romantic literary traditions. His well-liked novel, The Scarlet Letter (1850), has caught the attention of the literary world by its attack against American Puritanism and corruption. Other gothic novels and short stories authored by Hawthorne are The Birth Mark (1851), Bosom Serpent (1843), The Ministers Black Veil (1836), and The House of Seven Gables, (1851). Like other romantics, Hawthorne chose to write about nature, human nature, religion, sentimentalism, and memory, often enshrouding his works in dark themes which center on ostracism, persecution, discrimination, spiritual darkness, and gloom (Crowley). In compliance with the prevailing character of Romanticism, Hawthorne has published a range of nature poems such as Address to the Moon, The Ocean, The Darkened Veil, and Go to the Grave. These self-explanatory pieces indulge in Hawthornes fascination for dismal, melancholic subjects within the sphere of the natural environment. The precursor of Romanticism was the German movement Sturm und Drang with forefather of it, Johann Georg Hamann (1730-1788). Sturm und Drang, literally rendered, Storm and Stress/Longing has its beginnings opposing the Enlightenment warriors of pure cognition and rationalism. Hamanns fundamental doctrine was that God was not a geometer, not a mathematician, but a poet (Berlin 46). Hamann vociferated against subjecting nature and God to the ruler or to a mathematical formula. Major works of Hamann include Wolken (Clouds) and Kreuzzà ¼ge des Philologen (Crusades of the Philologian) and Die Magi aus Morgenlande zu Bethlehem (The Magi from the East). These literary pieces begin to mould the incipient Romantic movements beliefs in nature, religion, and eastern exoticism respectively. It is in this spirit of anti-Enlightenment that the Romantic period emerges. William Wordsworth (1770-1850) is a strong advocate of Romanticism. His vivid poetry recalls picturesque landscapes, blustering oceans waves, and peaceful forests. Renowned nature poems include Tintern Abbey (1798), The Daffodils (1807), To A Butterfly (1801), and The Stars Are Mansions Built by Natures Hand (1820). In Remembrance of Collins (1798), A Poets Epitaph (1800), and Tribute to the Memory of the Same Dog (1807), the poet reminisces about his past childhood, games, and lost friends, honoring their memory by his lines. This attempt to recapture a past loss evokes nostalgic feeling, where the memory helps to regain times of old often pictured with the speaker lamenting over death or still rapturously enamored by a beloved. Religious imagery and nature symbolism clarify meaning and validate spirituality as inà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Along with colleague Samuel Coleridge, William Wordsworth is hailed as a famous romantic nature poet due to his excellent portrayal of nature and obsession with open-air spaces, often in the countryside. Wordsworth distinguishes himself as a nature poet because of his bond forged with nature which goes beyond the physical realm (William). It is a spiritual and emotional bond. Settings in rural zones are places meet for quiet observation and meditation. Wordsworth would avail himself of opportunities to refresh himself out in nature and to write. One witnesses the emotional bond between man and nature for its links with his childhood. In a famous poem, Ode: Intimations to Immortality From Recollections of Early Childhood (1804), Wordsworth explains natures paradise from a childs perspective, the mysteries, and wonders of nature, intertwining it with his own personal history when he was a child. Further, Coleridge as a conservative of the Church of England, talks about natures capacit y to draw man to the divine. In the poem Eolian Harp, Coleridge refers to one intellectual breeze; At once the Soul of each, and God of all. Inebriated and sanctified by the temple of nature, Coleridge is transported by a wind which lures his senses and unites him to One higher than himself. In sum, Johann G. Hamann, Samuel Coleridge, Edgar Allen Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and William Wordsworth affiliate themselves to Romanticism through their preferences to adhere to anti-Enlightenment tenets. Their passion for nature, quest for perfection, emotive verse, spiritual inclinations, nostalgic recollections, rich symbolism, and creative imaginations join them in mission and purpose to show that man has a loftier, sublime reach through literature. The Romantic Movement persists in a continuum through the 20th century, heavily influencing future literary eras such as Victorianism and Transcendentalism. Although they have their own individualistic peculiarities it is the acceptance of idiosyncratic differences that enrich their writing, pervading it with its own romantic flavor.

He Must and Shall Appear Essays -- God Religion Religious Bible Essays

He Must and Shall Appear The theophany is a central focus in the Old Testament. Theophany is a Greek term, meaning â€Å"Appearance of God†. Because God is transcendent and above all things spiritually, He needed to reveal Himself to His creation physically in various ways. God would appear before men of His choosing in order to bless them and have His will be done on Earth. A major theophany takes place with Abram in the book of Genesis. At this time, he is successful but has no children. The Lord told him, â€Å"’Look up at the heavens and count the stars – if indeed, you can count them.’ Then he said to him, ‘So shall your offspring be.’ (Genesis 15:5).† Abram wanted assurance that his descendants would take possession of the land, so God instructed him to bring certain animals and cut them in halves opposite each other. When the darkness loomed over the earth, God revealed Himself in flames of glory. â€Å"A smoking firepot with a blazing torch appeared and passed through the pieces (Genesis 15:17).† Abram was still without a son and decided to produce a child with his wife’s maidservant, Hagar. While he felt that this would satisfy God, he later realized that he was wrong, as their son Ishmael would become the father of the Arabs. The angel of the Lord was correct in ascertaining that the nation of Ishmael would produce great quarrels; centuries later, a prophet would come and devise a revolting religion designed to undermine God’s will on earth (salvation through the Son), while achieving the schemes of his political agenda. We saw proof that this is not what God wanted, so He established a covenant with Abram. Not only did He change his name to â€Å"Abraham† but also assured him that his descendents would be numer... ...m and bless him, for it’s through this man that the Son of Man would become the Lamb of God. The Lord appeared to Moses to use him to achieve a great goal: breaking the chains of slavery and entering the Promised Land, also a symbolic revelation of the Son breaking the chains of sin and offering eternal life in the Promised Land. Elijah was the great instrument of God who showed the Baals the power and might of God. Because Israel and Judah were being disobedient, He commissioned prophets to warn these kingdoms to change their ways or face punishment. Each and every theophany was unique and served the purpose of fulfilling the Lord’s will on Earth through people God has chosen and blessed. Works Cited: McKay, John. A History of Western Society. 7th ed. Massachusetts: Houghton Miflin, 2003. NIV Study Bible. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002.

Why Did The Polls Get It Wrong In 1992? :: essays research papers fc

Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992? Opinion polls play a major role in politics, they can be used by the Government to decide when to call and election, and, among other things, how their pre- election campaigns are run. Throughout the history of opinion polling, from the time when polling began to be widely used before an election, in 1945, until 1987, the last general election before 1992, the polls have on average been correct to within 1.3% of the vote share between the three leading parties, and the 'other' category (Crewe, 1992, p. 478). This puts all the previous opinion polls well within the +/-3% margin of error. Because of the past accuracy of opinion polling, the system has had great credibility and has always been trusted, both by the public, and political parties. The way polling forecasts can affect the way people vote is very dramatic, this is because they can be a 'self fulfilling prophecy', in that some voters like to back the 'winning team', and others only vote for a party they feel has a real chance. This was demonstrated in 1983, when the Alliance, frustrated with the media concentrating only on their position in the polls, leaked their own private polls to the press, resulting in a late surge of support (Crewe, 1992, p.478). Britain generally has a much greater number of opinion polls carried out than in other countries, this is due to the large number of national newspapers, and the amount of current affairs programming on television. The period prior to the 1992 general election saw a much greater intensity of opinion polling than ever before. During the 29 days between the date of the announcement of the actual election date, 11th March, and the election date itself, 9th April, there were a total of no less than 57 national opinion polls. The 1992 election will always be remembered as the one the pollsters got wrong, during the lead up to the election, they almost all showed Labour ahead of the Tories. Of the four polls carried out in the two days prior to the actual election date, all of them pointed to a hung parliament; one put the Conservatives 0.5% ahead, one put Labour and the Tories neck and neck, the other two showed Labour ahead by a narrow margin (Crewe, 1992, p. 8). On the actual day of the election, exit polls carried out by the BBC and ITN both showed there would be a hung parliament, although both of them had the Conservatives slightly ahead. They were both not far from the actual Conservative 43%, and Labour 35%, Why Did The Polls Get It Wrong In 1992? :: essays research papers fc Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992? Opinion polls play a major role in politics, they can be used by the Government to decide when to call and election, and, among other things, how their pre- election campaigns are run. Throughout the history of opinion polling, from the time when polling began to be widely used before an election, in 1945, until 1987, the last general election before 1992, the polls have on average been correct to within 1.3% of the vote share between the three leading parties, and the 'other' category (Crewe, 1992, p. 478). This puts all the previous opinion polls well within the +/-3% margin of error. Because of the past accuracy of opinion polling, the system has had great credibility and has always been trusted, both by the public, and political parties. The way polling forecasts can affect the way people vote is very dramatic, this is because they can be a 'self fulfilling prophecy', in that some voters like to back the 'winning team', and others only vote for a party they feel has a real chance. This was demonstrated in 1983, when the Alliance, frustrated with the media concentrating only on their position in the polls, leaked their own private polls to the press, resulting in a late surge of support (Crewe, 1992, p.478). Britain generally has a much greater number of opinion polls carried out than in other countries, this is due to the large number of national newspapers, and the amount of current affairs programming on television. The period prior to the 1992 general election saw a much greater intensity of opinion polling than ever before. During the 29 days between the date of the announcement of the actual election date, 11th March, and the election date itself, 9th April, there were a total of no less than 57 national opinion polls. The 1992 election will always be remembered as the one the pollsters got wrong, during the lead up to the election, they almost all showed Labour ahead of the Tories. Of the four polls carried out in the two days prior to the actual election date, all of them pointed to a hung parliament; one put the Conservatives 0.5% ahead, one put Labour and the Tories neck and neck, the other two showed Labour ahead by a narrow margin (Crewe, 1992, p. 8). On the actual day of the election, exit polls carried out by the BBC and ITN both showed there would be a hung parliament, although both of them had the Conservatives slightly ahead. They were both not far from the actual Conservative 43%, and Labour 35%,